The Surge of Conflicts in Africa: A Crisis Impacting Healthcare

By Ray R. Harris

Recent reports from The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal bring much-needed attention to the escalating conflicts across Africa and their catastrophic effects on the continent’s healthcare systems. These conflicts—spanning power struggles in Ethiopia and Sudan to jihadist insurgencies in the Sahel—have triggered widespread displacement, destroyed critical infrastructure, and created severe humanitarian crises, leaving millions with limited access to essential medical care.

Africa’s healthcare infrastructure is deteriorating

The ongoing wars have ravaged healthcare infrastructure. In Sudan, for instance, civil war has demolished countless medical facilities, leaving millions without access to even basic healthcare services. As highlighted by The New York Times, preventable diseases such as cholera are now spreading unchecked due to the collapse of healthcare systems. The situation underlines the urgent need for robust and resilient healthcare solutions to mitigate the impact of these conflicts.

A dire shortage of healthcare professionals

Conflicts have intensified an already critical shortage of healthcare professionals. Many medical workers are forced to flee their homes to ensure personal safety, leading to a devastating “brain drain” in regions that desperately need skilled expertise. According to The Wall Street Journal, this crisis is evident in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where rampant violence has exacerbated a rape epidemic, overwhelming the few remaining healthcare providers. The exodus of healthcare professionals highlights the importance of training and retaining medical workers in conflict zones.

Why surgical care matters in conflict zones

As highlighted by Duke Global Health research, surgery remains one of the most cost-effective healthcare interventions in low-resource and conflict settings. Despite this, the capacity to perform surgical procedures is grossly inadequate in many parts of Africa. A recent study, based on Gidel Hospital, a hospital supported by African Mission Healthcare, also underscores the critical need for surgical interventions (noting that the cost-effectiveness ratio (CER) for essential surgeries in sub-Saharan Africa aligns well within World Health Organization standards for prioritized healthcare investments). In regions affected by war, timely surgical care is often the difference between life and death, making investments in surgical programs an absolute necessity.

African Mission Healthcare: A beacon of hope

Amidst these crises, African Mission Healthcare has emerged as a vital lifeline. By partnering with mission hospitals across sub-Saharan Africa, African Mission Healthcare delivers funding, expertise, and resources to provide quality care to underserved populations. Some of their key initiatives include:

  • Training Healthcare Professionals: Addressing the acute shortage of skilled workers through comprehensive training programs.
  • Expanding Surgical Access: Through its SAFE program, African Mission Healthcare has sponsored over 40,000 surgeries across 14 hospitals in five nations, addressing the critical need for surgical care in conflict zones.
  • Strengthening Infrastructure: Investing in hospital facilities to enhance healthcare delivery and improve resilience during times of crisis.

These efforts align with global best practices and focus on increasing healthcare accessibility in the regions where it is most urgently needed.

A call to action

Africa’s escalating conflicts pose severe threats to healthcare systems, compounding existing challenges and creating new ones. Yet organizations like African Mission Healthcare demonstrate that there is hope. Their initiatives highlight the power of targeted investments in training, infrastructure, and surgical capacity to transform healthcare outcomes, even in the most fragile settings.

Your support can help sustain and expand these life-saving programs. Continued financial contributions are essential to ensure that vulnerable populations—those most affected by war—receive the medical care they desperately need. Join the effort today and be part of the solution.

Give hope. Give to African Mission Healthcare.

Sources:            

Wall Street Journal: Africa Has Entered a New Era of War, December 31, 2024

New York Times:  Disaster by the Numbers: The Crisis in Sudan, January 7, 2025          

Duke Global Health: Cost effectiveness and return on investment analysis for surgical care in a conflict-affected region of Sudan, 2024